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Which component is critical for ensuring sufficient airflow in a gas furnace?

  1. Burner assembly

  2. Heat exchanger

  3. Blower motor

  4. Ventilation duct

The correct answer is: Blower motor

The blower motor plays a crucial role in ensuring sufficient airflow in a gas furnace. Its primary function is to draw air from the return ducts, pass it over the heat exchanger, and then distribute the heated air throughout the living spaces via the supply ducts. Proper airflow is essential not only for efficient heating but also for the safe operation of the furnace. If airflow is restricted or insufficient, it can lead to overheating of the heat exchanger, which can cause safety concerns including the risk of carbon monoxide production or damage to the system itself. While the burner assembly and heat exchanger are important components for combustion and heat transfer, respectively, they rely on the blower motor to effectively circulate the heated air. The ventilation duct system also supports airflow, but it is the blower motor that actively moves the air through the system, making it a critical component for maintaining the overall performance and efficiency of the gas furnace.